Alexander Smith
Born in Douglas Street in Kilmarnock in 1830, Alexander
was the son of Peter Smith, a lace-pattern designer in a printwork.
When work in the printing trade in Kilmarnock became scarce, the
Smiths left the town for Paisley, although Alexander returned for a
while later as a young man to work as a putter-on in a
printwork.
The family finally settled in Glasgow where Alexander
obtained a good education before having to leave school aged 12 to
help his family. He worked both in Glasgow and Paisley in his
father's trade of lace-pattern designing.
An avid reader of English prose and poetry, Alexander used
his retentive memory to write poetry of his own. It was his custom
in the evenings to compose verses on scrap paper which he brought
home from the warehouse in Queen Street, Glasgow where he was
employed. His poetry brought him some distinction as a member of
his local debating club, the Addisonian Society. He was 20 years
old when his first poem was published in the 'Eclectic Review' in
1850.
The following year he sent a collection of his manuscripts
to a well-known critic, the Rev. George Gilfillan of Dundee. Almost
immediately Smith was hailed by Gilfillan as the new poet of
Glasgow and became established almost overnight. In 1853 he
published his first work, 'A Life Drama', which ran to four
editions, sold 10,000 copies in Britain and another 30, 000
overseas. In 1854, when still only 24, Alexander Smith was
appointed as secretary to Edinburgh University.
Continuing to indulge his love of poetry, Smith co-operated
with Sidney Dobell in writing a series of sonnets on the Crimean
War. In 1857, he married Flora Macdonald of Skye, a direct
descendant of the Flora Macdonald who had aided in the escape from
Scotland of Charles Edward Stewart following his defeat at
Culloden. That same year he published 'City Poems', a selection
which contained a personal tribute to Glasgow which is regarded as
his greatest work.
Smith soon gave up writing poetry after a charge of
plagiarism was drawn against him. Soon after Tennyson published
'Idylls of the King', Smith had released a similar historical work
'Edwin of Deira', and although there is little similarity in the
content of the two works, Smith's reputation as a poet was forever
tarnished.
Launching into essay-writing, Smith gained the highest
recognition for his work. There was a great cultural quality to
everything he wrote - humour, profound knowledge, and a passionate
love of Nature. Smith published a delightful series of essays about
Skye. He edited an edition of the woks of Robert Burns. His only
prose tale, 'Alfred Hagart's Household', said to record his own
childhood in Kilmarnock was published first as a magazine serial
and finally as a book in its own right.
Alexander Smith died in 1867 aged only 37. He is buried in
Warriston Cemetery, Edinburgh.
In winter, when the dismal
rain
Came down in slanting lines,
And Wind, that grand old harper, smote
His thunder-harp of pines - 'A Life
Drama'
It is not of so much consequence
what you say, as how you say it. Memorable sentences are memorable
on account of some single irradiating word -
'Dreamthorp'.
Death is the ugly fact which Nature
has to hide, and she hides it well - 'Of Death
and the Fear of Dying'.