John Witherspoon
John Witherspoon first entered public life in 1743 as a
Presbyterian minister in the North Ayrshire town of Beith. After
serving the town for 14 years, he moved to Paisley, where he was
minister at the Abbey until 1768. He was invited to the United
States to become Chancellor of the New Jersey College and shortly
afterwards convened the first General Assembly of the Presbyterian
Church in the USA. In 1776 he was elected to the New Jersey
Congress just days before the USA embarked on the War of
Independence.
Having guided his adopted country through its formative
years following the end of the war, John Witherspoon finally left
Congress in 1784. However, he continued as Chancellor of New Jersey
College until shortly before his death in 1794.