Elizabeth Mure & Robert (II) Stewart
Rowallan Castle stands upon the banks of Carmel Water,
about three miles north of Kilmarnock and was the ancestral home of
the Mure family. The oldest part of the building
is a vaulted lower apartment, which probably dates from the
thirteenth century, and is said to have been the birthplace of
Elizabeth Mure, the first wife of Robert II of Scotland, and mother
to the Duke of Albany, and the Earls of Carrick, Fife and Buchan.
From 'The History of
the House of Rowallan', by Sir William Mure
(1547-1616), it appears that in the time of Alexander III (ascended
1245), the barony belonged to Sir Walter Cumin (Comyn or Cuming),
whose only daughter and heiress, Isobel was bestowed by the king
upon Sir Gilchrist Mure as a reward for his valour at the battle of
Largs in 1263. ): "Gilcreist Moore, for the reward of his
puisiant service to King Alexander att the battell of the Larges
against the Danes 1263, who was descended of the house of Omore in
Ireland, obtained for the reward of his service theire, the
daughter of Sir Walter Cumeine (Comyn), the late laird of
Rowallane. He woure in his armes a bloody heid. He builded the Old
Tower, and putt his armes thereon, which are yet extant."
Nowadays the Coat of Arms carried by this family is a
horizontal blue stripe (or bar), bearing three white, gold or
silver stars, going across the middle of a white or silver shield
(field).
Originally though they carried Arms showing a Moors Head,
this is probably where the Muir family got their name. Their name
seems originally to have been Omore. It is thought that the Muirs
carried this device as a reminder of some act during an early
crusade to the holy land. The arms of the Comyn family (three
sheafs of wheat) are also carved into the castle
stonework.
Robert II (1371-1390) was a grandson of Robert
the Bruce, being the son of Bruce's eldest daughter Marjorie
and her husband Walter Stewart. He had been the main power in
Scotland as a young man while King David II, was being held as a
prisoner in England. He became King of Scotland at the age of 55
after David II died childless (1371) and became the first of
the Stewart Monarchs. He lived with his wife
Elizabeth Mure, for the most part, at his favourite home of
Dundonald Castle in Ayrshire where he died age 74. Robert and
Elizabeth's line would eventually gain the crown of
England.